Grand Corruption ‘Consists Of Acts Committed At A High

Grand corruption ‘consists of acts committed at a high level of government that distort policies or the central functioning of the state, enabling leaders to benefit at the expense of the public good’. Grand corruption represents a very dangerous social phenomenon plaguing Nigeria since the colonial era, which legal and institutional efforts to combat it over the years have taken many forms. However, the persistence of grand corruption in Nigeria arguably infringes on the realisation of certain human rights. Metaphorically, corruption is referred to as ‘public enemy number one’ that needs to be combatted using a holistic approach. The endemic nature of grand corruption in Nigeria provokes such rhetorical questions as: is it proper for†¦show more content†¦The World Bank defines corruption as ‘the abuse of public office for private gain’. The World Bank’s definition asserts only public corruption, leaving out private corruption . This I see as a drawback as it is a recognized factor that private sector corruption enables public corruption to thrive. Ian Bannon argues that ‘this definition is not original, but it was chosen because it is concise and broad enough to include most forms of corruption that the Bank encounters, as well as being widely used in the literature’. For Humphrey Asobie, the definition by the World Bank ‘creates the impression that corruption is a malady that primarily or even solely afflicts those in the public service, especially state authority, whereas those in the private sector and civil society may be equally culpable’. Daniel Kaufmann saw the public office centered approach towards the definition of corruption as deficient asserting that ‘†¦ we challenged this definition of corruption as placing too much emphasis on public office...we presented empirical evidence of the extent to which many powerful private firms engage in undue influence, to shape state policies, laws and regulations, for their own benefit’. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) defines corruption as ‘the abuse ofShow MoreRelatedHow Corruption Affects The Public And Private Sectors Of Our World1306 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Corruption is a multidimensional phenomenon with numerous causes and effects in the public and private sectors of our world. This dark trend has no boundaries, it is found in every country ranging from the economic leaders down to the least developed nations. The official definition given for corruption by Transparency International is â€Å"the abuse of entrusted power for private gain† (TI). 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Christina Aguilera free essay sample

From pop princess, to dirrty girl, to Free Xtina, to good girl gone bad, to singer veteran. Ive liked and appreciated Christina Aguileras music. She began with a near winning appearance on Star Search but really began her career when she appeared on Disneys Mousketeers and sung My Reflection for the Disney movie, Mulan. People realized Christinas superior voice and talent and she released Genie in a Bottle in mid 1999 as a part of her album, Christina Aguilera. The song peaked on number five on the Billboard Hot 100. And along with What a Girl Wants made the album a nice seller for the starting out star. Yet virtually none of the songs on Christina Aguilera were from the actual artist. Christina then released an album that did express herself in 2002, called Stirpped. The first single she released, Dirrty, she recieved a pretty hard hit from the paparazzi for the single. We will write a custom essay sample on Christina Aguilera or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But she redeemed herself when she released the second single, Beautiful. The soulful ballad expressed some of Christinas deepest feelings and tapped into some of the emotions of others in different plights. The third single released from Stripped, Fighter is a powerful song with an artistically creative video speaking of the abuse of her father also turned out to be another hit. Then, four years later, Christina was back with her album Back to Basics. The album talked about her recent marriage and new man, as well as her determination to sing her music. Most recently she has released an album of her greatest hits. Among these is a new song of hers, the purpose of this article, entitled Keeps Getting Better. The song is just another long list of great songs. Although some words mentioned in the song might be a bit inappropriate the overall message of the song is fun and cute. Christina has now left the fifties in Back to Basics and gone sixties. The new video features Christina rocking her new long blonde hair playing around with different versions of herself. Im just glad to say that she has been able to leave some of the drama of her past behind and gear into a new future. Good luck.